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		<title>Goldtäubling &#8211; April 2026</title>
		<link>https://www.pilzfreun.de/2026/03/goldtaeubling-april-2026/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Silvia Bosch]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Mar 2026 08:13:04 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Bildslider]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pilz des Monats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aurea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Goldtäubling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russula]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russula aurata]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://www.pilzfreun.de/2026/03/goldtaeubling-april-2026/">Goldtäubling &#8211; April 2026</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://www.pilzfreun.de">Verein der Pilzfreunde Stuttgart e.V.</a>.</p>
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					<h1 class="entry-title">Goldtäubling &#8211; April 2026</h1>
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						<h1 class="et_pb_module_header"><span>Goldtäubling</span></h1>
						
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						<h2 class="et_pb_module_header"><span>Russula aurea</span></h2>
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<p style="font-weight: 400; text-align: center;"><strong><em>aurea = </em></strong><em>goldgelb, vergoldet</em></p>
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<p style="font-weight: 400;">&nbsp;</p>
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						<h3 class="et_pb_module_header"><span>Allgemeines</span></h3>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsUe2"><span>In der Gattung Russula (Pers. Ex Fries) Gray finden wir epigäische Pilze mit meist lebhaft gefärbten Hüten, deren Lamellen geotropisch orientiert sind und aktive Sporenausschleuderung zeigen. Die Gattung unterscheidet sich innerhalb der Familie der Russulaceae von der Gattung Lactarius durch das Fehlen des Milchsaftes. In der Weltliteratur werden etwa 275 Russula-Arten unterschieden. Wichtige Gattungsmonographien wurden 1951 von Julius Schaeffer, 1962 von J. Blum, 1967 von H. Romagnesi und 1998 von Mauro Sarnari veröffentlicht. Die hier darzustellende Art, wohl eine der schönsten Russula-Arten überhaupt, findet man bei Schaeffer in der II. Sektion Gratae und der Untersektion Russulinae, wo Pilze mit mildem Fleisch und sattocker bis dottergelbem Sporenstaub stehen. Die Art wurde bereits 1796 von Withering beschrieben, 1838 von Fries übernommen. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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				<span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="2165" height="2146" src="https://www.pilzfreun.de/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Unbenannt-1.jpg" alt="" title="Unbenannt-1" srcset="https://www.pilzfreun.de/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Unbenannt-1.jpg 2165w, https://www.pilzfreun.de/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Unbenannt-1-1280x1269.jpg 1280w, https://www.pilzfreun.de/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Unbenannt-1-980x971.jpg 980w, https://www.pilzfreun.de/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Unbenannt-1-480x476.jpg 480w" sizes="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 2165px, 100vw" class="wp-image-62195" /></span>
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						<h2 class="et_pb_module_header"><span>Vorkommen</span></h2>
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<ul>
<li>Juli bis September</li>
<li><span>im Nadel- und Laubwald </span></li>
<li><span>im kalkreichen Jura häufiger, nach Norden zerstreuter und selten</span>.</li>
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						<h2 class="et_pb_module_header"><span>Typische Erkennungsmerkmale</span></h2>
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<li><span>Die auffallend schöne Hutfarbe: leuchtend rotorange bis goldgelb;</span></li>
<li><span>Der milde Geschmack;</span></li>
<li><span>Die dottergelben Lamellenschneiden;</span></li>
<li><span>Der chromgelb behauchte Stiel;</span></li>
<li><span>Das charakteristische Sporenrelief der Gratae</span></li>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h3>Makroskopische Merkmale</h3>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p style="font-weight: 400;">Der <strong>Hut</strong> ist normalerweise 4 – 9 cm groß, die Hutfarbe auffallend: ein kräftiges Orangerot auf goldgelbem Untergrund, der auch das Hutfleisch noch deutlich einfärbt; die Oberfläche glänzt und ist lange schmierig, schließlich wird sie aber auch glatt und glanzlos; der Hutrand ist lange glatt, dann flach gerieft, die Huthaut ist angewachsen, nur feucht etwas vom Rand abziehbar.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Die <strong>Lamellen</strong> bleiben lange blass, werden dann durch reife Sporen buttergelb, ihre dünnen Schneiden sind schon früher zitronen- bis goldgelb; die am Grunde dicklichen Lamellen sind vorn und hinten abgerundet, oft breit, mitunter queradrig verbunden, von bröckeliger Beschaffenheit.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Der 3-8/1,5-2,5 cm große, weiße <strong>Stiel</strong> ist chromgelb behaucht bzw. befleckt, besonders an der Basis; er ist zunächst vollfleischig und fest, später schwammig-locker bis weich gekammert; an seiner Oberfläche ist er kahl, glänzend und auch schwach gerunzelt.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Das weißliche, etwas schmutzende <strong>Fleisch</strong> ist unter der Huthaut goldgelb gefärbt, es schmeckt fast immer mild und wird bald recht weich und schwammig; es besitzt einen schwachen Geruch, beim Zerreiben der Lamellen etwa wie Russula delica. Mit Sulfovanillin färbt es sich im oberen Stielmark purpurschwarzblau.</span></p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Das <strong>Sporenpulver</strong> in Masse ist schön dottergelb gefärbt. </span></p></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h3>Mikroskopische Merkmale</h3>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard"><span>Die blassgelblichen <b>Sporen</b> sind länglich-rund, 9-12/9-11 µµ groß, ihre netzigen Grate sind schon bei schwächeren Vergrößerungen zu erkennen; die meist spindeligen <b>Zystiden</b> treten an den Lamellenschneiden gedrängt, an den Lamellenflächen spärlicher auf, sie sind meist ganz blass.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard">Essbar und recht schmackhaft, einzelne Autoren bezeichnen ihn sogar als ausgezeichneten Speisepilz. <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard" style="text-align: left;">In der Farberscheinung dem Kaiserling, Amanita caesarea, ähnlich; von den gelbroten, milden Täublingen ist R. romellii-alutacea nach Farbe und Sporenaussehen recht ähnlich, doch fehlen die zitronengelbe Fleischfärbung unter der Huthaut und die blauenden Lamellenzystiden.<o:p></o:p></p>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h3>Weiterführende Links und Literatur:</h3>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><a href="https://fundkorb.de/pilze/russula-aurea-goldtäubling">https://fundkorb.de/pilze/russula-aurea-goldtäubling</a> </p></div>
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<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://www.pilzfreun.de/2026/03/goldtaeubling-april-2026/">Goldtäubling &#8211; April 2026</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://www.pilzfreun.de">Verein der Pilzfreunde Stuttgart e.V.</a>.</p>
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		<title>Behangener Faserling &#8211; März 2026</title>
		<link>https://www.pilzfreun.de/2026/02/behangener-faserling-maerz-2026/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Silvia Bosch]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 08:23:33 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Bildslider]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pilz des Monats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Behangener Faserling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[candolleana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Psathyrella]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.pilzfreun.de/?p=61801</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://www.pilzfreun.de/2026/02/behangener-faserling-maerz-2026/">Behangener Faserling &#8211; März 2026</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://www.pilzfreun.de">Verein der Pilzfreunde Stuttgart e.V.</a>.</p>
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					<h1 class="entry-title">Behangener Faserling &#8211; März 2026</h1>
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						<h1 class="et_pb_module_header"><span>Behangener Faserling</span></h1>
						
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						<h2 class="et_pb_module_header"><span>Psathyrella candolleana</span></h2>
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<p style="font-weight: 400; text-align: center;"><strong><em>psathyr- = </em></strong><em>fragil, zerbrechlich</em></p>
<p style="font-weight: 400; text-align: center;"><strong><em>candolleana</em></strong><em>: nach dem Schweizer Botaniker Alphonse Pyrame de Candolle benannt</em></p>
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<p style="font-weight: 400;">Englisch: Pale Brittlestem, <br />Weitere Volksnamen: Behangener Mürbling, Lilablättriger Mürbling, Suppenfaserling</p>
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<p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong> </strong></p>
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						<h3 class="et_pb_module_header"><span>Allgemeines</span></h3>
						<div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><div><span>Die Vertreter der Gattung Faserlinge, Mürblinge und Zärtlinge (<i>Psathyrella</i>) leben saprophytisch im Boden oder an Holz. Charakteristisch für sie sind ihr dunkles Sporenpulver, ihre zarte, leicht zerbrechliche Struktur und ihre meist kleine Gestalt. Für Speisepilzsammler haben sie keine große Bedeutung &#8211; es sind wohl keine giftigen Arten bekannt, aber die, die man essen kann, sind wenig ergiebig und sehr brüchig. </span></div>
<div><span>Trotzdem haben es vier Arten dieser Gattung in die Positivliste der DGfM geschafft: der hier vorgestellte Behangene Faserling (<i>Psathyrella candolleana</i>), der Wässrige Mürbling (<i>P. piluliformis</i>), der Schokoladenbraune Mürbling (<i>Homophron spadiceum</i>) sowie der Frühe Mürbling (<i>P. spadiceogrisea).</i></span></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Foto: Silvia Bosch</p></div>
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<li>An totem (oft auch vergrabenem) Laubholz, gerne an verkrauteten Stellen</li>
<li>Auf Kalkböden, gesellig bis büschelig, manchmal auch einzeln</li>
<li>Frühsommer bis Herbst</li>
<li>häufig</li>
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						<h2 class="et_pb_module_header"><span>Typische Erkennungsmerkmale</span></h2>
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<li>Hutrand mit Velumresten behangen</li>
<li>Hygrophaner Hut</li>
<li><span>Eng stehenden Lamellen</span></li>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>Hut</strong>: 2-6 cm; anfangs rundlich gewölbt, später abflachend. Honigfarben bis blassbeige, hygrophan, oft radialrunzelig und später längsfaserig eingerissen, jung am Rand mit Velumflocken (behangen)</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>Lamellen</strong>: Jung weiß, später violettgrau bis Schokoladenbraun, gedrängt, weißlich bewimpert</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>Stiel</strong>: weiß, 5-6 cm lang, dünn, zylindrisch, hohl, sehr zerbrechlich</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>Fleisch</strong>: brüchig, weiß, dünn, Geruch unbedeutend</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>Sporenpulverfarbe: </strong>purpurbraun</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>Chem. Reaktion: </strong>KOH auf Hutoberfläche etwas rosa</p></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p style="font-weight: 400;">Fotos: Silvia Bosch</p></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h3>Mikroskopische Merkmale</h3>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard"><b><span>Sporen</span></b><span>: elliptisch, schmal, glatt, 7-9/4-5 µm – mit Keimporus<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard"><b><span>Zystiden:</span></b><span> nur an den Lamellenschneiden<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard"><b><span>Basidien</span></b><span>: keulig,20-25&#215;7-8 µm mit 4 Sterigmien und teilweise mit Schnallen<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard"><b><span>Huthaut: </span></b><span>mit rundlichen bis bohnenförmigen Zellen 25-30 x 3-30 µm<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard"><span>Essbar, laut Literatur als Suppenpilz geeignet, aber sehr zerbrechlich und wenig ergiebig.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard" style="text-align: left;">Der Behangene Faserling kann mit dem <b>Grauweißen Faserling (<i>Psathyrella marcescibilis</i>)</b> verwechselt werden, der jung ebenfalls einen behangenen Hutrand haben kann. Er ist deutlich kleiner als der Behangene Faserling und weniger häufig zu finden. Ansonsten ist auch eine Verwechslung mit dem <b>Wässrigen Mürbling (<i>Psathyrella piluliformis</i>) </b>möglich<b>, </b>der eine dunkler braun gefärbte Huthaut zeigt. <o:p></o:p></p>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><a href="https://fundkorb.de/pilze/psathyrella-candolleana-behangener-faserling">https://fundkorb.de/pilze/psathyrella-candolleana-behangener-faserling</a><br /><a href="https://www.123pilzsuche.de/daten/details/BehangenerFaserling.htm">https://www.123pilzsuche.de/daten/details/BehangenerFaserling.htm</a><br /><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behangener_M%C3%BCrbling">https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behangener_M%C3%BCrbling</a> </p></div>
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<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://www.pilzfreun.de/2026/02/behangener-faserling-maerz-2026/">Behangener Faserling &#8211; März 2026</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://www.pilzfreun.de">Verein der Pilzfreunde Stuttgart e.V.</a>.</p>
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		<title>Schmetterlingstramete &#8211; Februar 2026</title>
		<link>https://www.pilzfreun.de/2026/01/schmetterlingstramete-februar-2026/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Silvia Bosch]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2026 14:06:38 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Bildslider]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pilz des Monats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Schmetterlingstramete]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trametes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[versicolor]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.pilzfreun.de/?p=61636</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://www.pilzfreun.de/2026/01/schmetterlingstramete-februar-2026/">Schmetterlingstramete &#8211; Februar 2026</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://www.pilzfreun.de">Verein der Pilzfreunde Stuttgart e.V.</a>.</p>
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					<h1 class="entry-title">Schmetterlingstramete &#8211; Februar 2026</h1>
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<p style="font-weight: 400; text-align: center;"><em><strong>trametes</strong></em>: einer, der dünn ist<br /><em><strong>versicolor</strong></em>: vielfarbig</p>
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<p style="font-weight: 400; text-align: center;">Englisch: Turkeytail, many-colored polypore; Französisch:Tramète versicolore</p>
<p>Weitere Volksnamen: Schmetterlingsporling, Bunte Tramete</p>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard">Die Fruchtkörper der Trameten wachsen meist konsolenartig, halbkreisförmig, oft dachziegelartig am Substrat. Sie sind ohne Stiel. Ihre Fruchtschicht besteht aus Poren, die fest mit dem Fruchtfleisch (Trama) verbunden sind und oft wie eingebohrt wirken. Die Porenform kann je nach Art variieren: Bei der Buckeltramete (<i>Trametes gibbosa</i>) sehen sie aus wie Kommas, während bei der rötenden Tramete (<i>Daedaleopsis confragosa</i>) sie sogar lamellenförmig ausgebildet sein können.<br />Das Sporenpulver aller Trameten ist weiß und inamyloid.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>Hut</strong>: 2-8 cm groß, dünn, halbkreisförmig mit fächerförmig gewelltem Rand, dachziegelartig übereinander wachsend. Die Farbvariation umfasst unterschiedliche braune, gelbe und blaue Töne, abwechselnd filzig und glatt, mit einer hellen Zuwachskante.<span>  </span></p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>Poren</strong>: weißlich, rundlich und klein (3-5 je mm), fest mit dem Fleisch verwachsen</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>Fleisch</strong>: Zäh, hell, mit unbedeutendem Geruch.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>Sporenpulverfarbe: </strong><span style="font-weight: 400;">weiß, inamyloid</span></p></div>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard"><span>Die Schmetterlingstramete ist trimitisch, was bedeutet, dass sie aus drei verschiedenen Hyphenarten besteht: generativen Hyphen, Skeletthyphen und Bindehyphen. Diese strukturelle Eigenschaft macht trimitische Pilze zäher und korkartiger, und sie sind härter als dimitische (nur generative und Skeletthyphen) oder monomitische (nur generative Hyphen) Arten.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard">Die Schmetterlingstramete ist zäh und nicht essbar und wird gelegentlich als „Kaugummi des Waldes“ bezeichnet. In der traditionellen chinesischen Medizin gilt sie als Heilpilz, der als Tee zubereitet das Immunsystem stärken soll. <br />Aufgrund ihres ansprechenden Aussehens findet sie auch in der Floristik Verwendung. Nach dem Trocknen und Lackieren können aus ihr dekorative Broschen hergestellt werden, die im 19. Jahrhundert in Frankreich beliebt waren und an Hüte gesteckt wurden. Zudem eignet sie sich zur Herstellung von Mykoholz, das in der DDR zur Bleistiftherstellung verwendet wurde; hierzu werden Holzstämme mit Pilzmyzel geimpft.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard" style="text-align: left;">Die Schmetterlingstramete kann leicht mit der <b>Zonen-Tramete</b> (<i>Trametes ochracea</i>), auch Ockertramete genannt, verwechselt werden. Während das Fleisch der Zonen-Tramete von außen nach innen dicker wird, bleibt die Schmetterlingstramete auch an der Anwachsstelle dünn. Die Zonen-Tramete weist keine Blautöne auf, während die Schmetterlingstramete in dieser Hinsicht variabel ist. Zudem sind die Sporen der Schmetterlingstramete schmäler, was jedoch nicht immer leicht zu unterscheiden ist. <b>Schichtpilze</b> (<i>Stereum</i>) können von oben ebenfalls ähnlich aussehen, besitzen jedoch keine Poren an der Unterseite.<o:p></o:p></p>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><a href="https://fundkorb.de/pilze/trametes-versicolor-schmetterlingstramete">https://fundkorb.de/pilze/trametes-versicolor-schmetterlingstramete</a><br /><a href="https://dingolfing-landau.bund-naturschutz.de/pilze-in-unserem-landkreis/pilz-presseartikel/schmetterlingstramete">https://dingolfing-landau.bund-naturschutz.de/pilze-in-unserem-landkreis/pilz-presseartikel/schmetterlingstramete</a><br /><a href="https://www.tham-thueringen.de/wp-content/uploads/7_Luthardt_und-das-Mykoholz.pdf">https://www.tham-thueringen.de/wp-content/uploads/7_Luthardt_und-das-Mykoholz.pdf</a> </p></div>
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<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://www.pilzfreun.de/2026/01/schmetterlingstramete-februar-2026/">Schmetterlingstramete &#8211; Februar 2026</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://www.pilzfreun.de">Verein der Pilzfreunde Stuttgart e.V.</a>.</p>
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		<title>Schuppigstieliger Filzkopf &#8211; Januar 2026</title>
		<link>https://www.pilzfreun.de/2025/12/schuppigstieliger-filzkopf-januar-2026/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Silvia Bosch]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 31 Dec 2025 08:59:51 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Bildslider]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pilz des Monats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mallocybe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mallocybe terrigena]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Schuppigstieliger Filzkopf]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Schuppigstieliger Risspilz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[terrigena]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.pilzfreun.de/?p=61354</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://www.pilzfreun.de/2025/12/schuppigstieliger-filzkopf-januar-2026/">Schuppigstieliger Filzkopf &#8211; Januar 2026</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://www.pilzfreun.de">Verein der Pilzfreunde Stuttgart e.V.</a>.</p>
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					<h1 class="entry-title">Schuppigstieliger Filzkopf &#8211; Januar 2026</h1>
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						<h1 class="et_pb_module_header"><span>Schuppigstieliger Risspilz/Filzkopf</span></h1>
						
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<p style="font-weight: 400; text-align: center;"><em><strong>terrigena = </strong>von der Erde kommend</em></p>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard">Die Gattung der Risspilze wurde 2019 aufgeteilt. Es wurden drei Gattungen auf Grund genetischer Untersuchungen von der Gattung Inocybe abgespalten:<b><i><br />Inosperma, Pseudosperma </i></b>und<b><i> Mallocybe</i></b>. <br />Die Fruchtkörper dieser neuen Gattungen haben alle glatte Sporen und keine Pleurozystiden. Auch findet man die dickwandigen Cheilozystiden mit Kristallschopf nur in der verbleibenden Gattung <b><i>Inocybe</i></b>.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard">Die Pilze der Gattung <b><i>Inosperma</i></b> können nach allerlei riechen (z.B. Honig, Wanzen, Obst, Fisch…), im Alter auch spermatisch. Bekannter Vertreter dieser Gattung ist der ziegelrote Risspilz (<i>Inosperma erubescens)</i>.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard">Bei den Pilzen aus der Gattung <b><i>Pseudosperma </i></b>handelt es sich um Pilze mit meist längerem Stiel und radialfaserigen Hüten, die in der Mitte schuppig sein können. Zu dieser Gattung gehört z.B. der kegelige Risspilz (<i>Pseudosperma rimosum</i>).<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard">Zu der Gattung <b><i>Mallocybe</i></b> gehören Pilze mit meist unauffälligem und nie spermatischem Geruch. Ihre Hutoberfläche ist typisch wollig-filzig und die Stiele relativ kurz.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<li>Juli bis November</li>
<li>In Nadelwäldern</li>
<li>Auf kalkreichen Böden oder an Wegrändern (Kalkeintrag)</li>
<li>Verbreitet</li>
<li>Symbiosepilz</li>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>Hut</strong>: 3-7 cm <span>Æ</span>, jung halbkugelig, später konvex bis abgeflacht, Oberfläche feinfilzig bis feinschuppig, Gelbbraune Schuppen auf hellerem Grund, Rand lange heruntergebogen und mit Velumresten.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>Lamellen</strong>: jung heller, später olivbraun, angewachsen, Schneiden weißlich, mit Zwischenlamellen.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>Stiel</strong>: 4-8 x 0,5-1,3 cm, Farbe wie Hut, an der Basis etwas dunkler, mit mehr oder weniger ausgeprägter Ringzone, unterhalb dieser sparrig, braunschuppig.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>Fleisch</strong>: cremegelb, <strong>Geruch</strong> erdig.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>Sporenpulverfarbe: </strong>Erdbraun.</p></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p style="font-weight: 400;">Fotos: Silvia Bosch</p></div>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard"><b><span>Sporen</span></b><span>: elliptisch bis schwach mandelförmig, glatt, dickwandig, </span>9-12 x 5-7µ</p>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard"><b><span>Basidien</span></b><span>: mit 4 Sterigmen und Basalschnallen<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard"><b><span>Cheilozystiden:</span></b><span> keulig bis birnenförmig<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard"><b><span>Pleurozystiden</span></b><span>: keine <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard"><span>Tödlich giftig. </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard"><span>.</span><o:p></o:p></p></div>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard" style="text-align: left;">Man kann ihn zum Beispiel mit dem<b> Wolligen Risspilz</b> (<i>Inocybe lanuginosa</i>) verwechseln. Dieser kommt auf saurem Boden vor, hat wollige Schuppen und höckerige Sporen („Gummibärchen-Sporen“), sowie Zystiden mit Kristallschopf.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard" style="text-align: left;">Der <b>Sparrige Schüppling</b> (<i>Pholiota Squarrosa</i>) wächst büschelig an Holz und ist meist etwas größer.<o:p></o:p></p>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><a href="https://www.inocybe.org">https://www.inocybe.org</a><br /><a href="https://pilzeaugsburg.de/files/Vortraege/Die_Gattung_Inocybe.pdf">https://pilzeaugsburg.de/files/Vortraege/Die_Gattung_Inocybe.pdf</a><br /><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risspilze">https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risspilze</a></p></div>
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<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://www.pilzfreun.de/2025/12/schuppigstieliger-filzkopf-januar-2026/">Schuppigstieliger Filzkopf &#8211; Januar 2026</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://www.pilzfreun.de">Verein der Pilzfreunde Stuttgart e.V.</a>.</p>
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		<title>Semmelgelber Schleimkopf &#8211; Dezember 2025</title>
		<link>https://www.pilzfreun.de/2025/11/semmelgelber-schleimkopf-dezember-2025/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Silvia Bosch]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Nov 2025 12:56:23 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Bildslider]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pilz des Monats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cortinarius]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Semmelgelber Schleimkopf]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[varius]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.pilzfreun.de/?p=61066</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://www.pilzfreun.de/2025/11/semmelgelber-schleimkopf-dezember-2025/">Semmelgelber Schleimkopf &#8211; Dezember 2025</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://www.pilzfreun.de">Verein der Pilzfreunde Stuttgart e.V.</a>.</p>
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					<h1 class="entry-title">Semmelgelber Schleimkopf &#8211; Dezember 2025</h1>
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						<h1 class="et_pb_module_header"><span>Semmelgelber Schleimkopf</span></h1>
						
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						<h2 class="et_pb_module_header"><span>Cortinarius varius</span></h2>
						<div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p style="font-weight: 400; text-align: center;"><strong>vari</strong>-: ändernd</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400; text-align: center;"> Englisch: Contrary Webcap; Französisch: Cortinaire varié<br />Weitere Volksnamen: Ziegelgelber Schleimkopf</p>
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						<h3 class="et_pb_module_header"><span>Allgemeines</span></h3>
						<div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p style="font-weight: 400;">Die Schleierlinge zählen zu den artenreichsten Gattungen der Großpilze und sind in Europa mit über 1.500 Arten vertreten. Unter diesen sind auch einige tödlich giftige Vertreter, wie der Spitzgebuckelte Raukopf (<em>Cortinarius rubellus</em>), der orangefuchsige Raukopf (<em>Cortinarius orellanus</em>) und der schöngelbe Klumpfuß (<em>Cortinarius splendens)</em>.<br />Lange unterschied man 7 Untergattungen:</p>
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<li><strong><span>Phlegmacium</span></strong> (Schleimköpfe, Klumpfüße): Erkennbar am schleimigen Hut, jedoch ohne schleimigen Stiel und mit keuliger bis knollig gerandeter Stielbasis.</li>
<li><strong><span>Myxacium</span></strong> (Schleimfüße): Diese zeichnen sich durch einen sowohl schleimigen Hut als auch einen schleimigen Stiel aus.</li>
<li><strong><span>Leprocybe</span></strong> (Rauköpfe): Sie sind nicht schleimig, haben eine meist einheitliche Färbung. Dabei dominieren meist die rostbraunen Töne. Die Hüte sind feinschuppig.</li>
<li><strong><span>Dermocybe</span></strong> (Hautköpfe): Diese Pilze sind nicht schleimig, die Lamellen sind freudig gefärbt und ihre Pigmente sind in Alkohol löslich. Sie eignen sich sehr gut zum Färben von Wolle und Textilien.</li>
<li><strong><span>Telamonia</span></strong> (Wasserköpfe, Seidenköpfe und Gürtelfüße): Sie sind nicht schleimig, die stark hygrophane Arten unter ihnen werden Wasserköpfe genannt.</li>
<li><strong><span>Cortinarius</span></strong> (Dunkelvioletter Schleierling)</li>
<li><strong>Rozites</strong> (Reifpilz)</li>
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<p style="font-weight: 400;">Die bisherige Einteilung auf Basis makroskopischer Merkmale wird jedoch durch molekulargenetische Studien in Frage gestellt. So entstehen ständig neue Gruppierungen und Umbenennung, was die Bestimmung der Schleierlinge noch dynamischer macht,<span>→</span> „Das Namenskarussell dreht sich unermüdlich weiter“ (Günter Saar 2018).</p>
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				<span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1280" height="855" src="https://www.pilzfreun.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/SIL_6969.jpeg" alt="Gelber Spateling (Spathularia flavida)" title="Semmelgelber Schleimkopf  (Phlegmacium varium)" srcset="https://www.pilzfreun.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/SIL_6969.jpeg 1280w, https://www.pilzfreun.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/SIL_6969-980x655.jpeg 980w, https://www.pilzfreun.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/SIL_6969-480x321.jpeg 480w" sizes="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1280px, 100vw" class="wp-image-61056" /></span>
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<p style="font-weight: 400;">Wichtigstes Merkmal der Schleierlinge ist das rostbraune Sporenpulver. Die Pilze sind mit einem schleierartigen Teilvelum und Gesamtvelum ausgestattet. Das Teilvelum ist bei vielen Arten in der frühen Wachstumsphase gut sichtbar und befindet sich zwischen Hutrand und Stiel. Das Gesamtvelum bleibt häufig am Stiel haften und dessen Farbe ist ein wichtiges Bestimmungsmerkmal; im Alter verfärbt es sich allerdings rostbraun, da die Sporen dort haften bleiben. Bei einigen Arten hinterlässt es Gürtelzonen (<span>→</span>Gürtelfüße).<br />Die Lamellen der Schleierlinge sind angewachsen und fast nie herablaufend. Zudem sind alle Schleierlinge Mykorrhizapilze mit bestimmten Baumarten. Somit sind sie fast immer Waldbewohner.</p></div>
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<li>Meist ab Anfang September bis zum ersten Frost</li>
<li>In Nadelwäldern (bei Fichte), meist auf kalkreichen Böden</li>
<li>Gerne in Gruppen wachsend</li>
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						<h2 class="et_pb_module_header"><span>Typische Erkennungsmerkmale</span></h2>
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<li>Relativ lang violettbleibende Lamellen, bevor sie im Alter rostbraun werden.</li>
<li>Violette Stielspitze – bricht man den Hut ab, so bilden die Lamellenansätze einen violetten Ring (auch bei alten Pilzen). Dieser violette Ring ist bei jungen Exemplaren schon da, bevor die Lamellen lila werden.</li>
<li>Weißes Fleisch mit KOH gelb verfärbend</li>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>Hut</strong>: 4-10 cm; jung halbkugelig, später abgeflacht, schleimig schmierig, fuchsig bräunlich, Mitte etwas dunkler, Rand etwas heller, lange eingerollt und fasrig behangen.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>Lamellen</strong>: Jung violett, lange violett bleibend, später rostbraun, relativ dicht stehend, mit Zwischenlamellen, Schneiden glatt.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>Stiel</strong>: Weiß, voll, Cortina mit Sporenpulverresten, die schnell einen rostbraunen Ring bilden. Die Basis ist verdickt und meist keulig. Wenn man den Hut abbricht, bleibt an der obersten Stielspitze oft ein violetter Ring.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>Fleisch</strong>: weiß, fest, leicht gilbend., Geruch unbedeutend</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>Sporenpulverfarbe: </strong>Rostbraun</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>Chem. Reaktion: </strong><span style="font-weight: 400;">KOH auf Fleisch gelb</span></p></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p style="font-weight: 400;">Schleierartiges Velum im jungen Zustand – Foto Yvonne Fleder</p></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p style="font-weight: 400;">Violetter Ring an Stielspitze – Foto Yvonne Fleder</p></div>
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				<span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1280" height="855" src="https://www.pilzfreun.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/SIL_6996.jpeg" alt="" title="Semmelgelber Schleimkopf  (Phlegmacium varium)" srcset="https://www.pilzfreun.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/SIL_6996.jpeg 1280w, https://www.pilzfreun.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/SIL_6996-980x655.jpeg 980w, https://www.pilzfreun.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/SIL_6996-480x321.jpeg 480w" sizes="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1280px, 100vw" class="wp-image-61057" /></span>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p style="font-weight: 400;">Violetter Ring an Stielspitze – Foto Silvia Bosch</p></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p style="font-weight: 400;">Lamellen lang violett bleibend – Foto Silvia Bosch</p></div>
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				<span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="855" height="1280" src="https://www.pilzfreun.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/SIL_6988.jpeg" alt="Spathularia flavida Zeichnung" title="Semmelgelber Schleimkopf  (Phlegmacium varium)" srcset="https://www.pilzfreun.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/SIL_6988.jpeg 855w, https://www.pilzfreun.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/SIL_6988-480x719.jpeg 480w" sizes="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 855px, 100vw" class="wp-image-61058" /></span>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>KOH-Reaktion &#8211; Foto: Silvia Bosch </p></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h3>Mikroskopische Merkmale</h3>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard"><b><span>Sporen</span></b><span>: 9,5–12 × 5,5–7,5 µ, mandelförmig, warzig ornamentiert mit deutlichem, schiefem Apiculus</span></p>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard"><b><span>Basidien: </span></b><span>keulig mit 4 Stegimen und Basalschnallen<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
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						<div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><div><span>Essbar. Aber er sollte nur von Pilzkennern gesammelt werden, da in der Gattung der Schleierlinge tödlich giftige Pilze vorkommen.</span></div>
<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard"><span>.</span><o:p></o:p></p></div>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard" style="text-align: left;">Der Pilz kann mit anderen Schleierlingen, wie zum Beispiel dem <b>Violettblättrigen Schleimfuß</b> (<i>C. delibutus</i>) verwechselt werden. Dieser hat jedoch eine bitter schmeckende Huthaut und wächst bei Birken. Der <b>Vielgestaltige Schleimkopf</b> (<i>C.variiformis</i>) kommt im Laubwald bei Eichen vor und hat eine negative KOH-Reaktion.<br />Gefährlich kann eine Verwechslung mit dem <b>Schöngelben Klumpfuß</b><b><span> </span></b><span>(</span><i><span>C. splendens</span></i><span>)</span> sein. Dieser ist gelber und hat auch gelbes Fleisch. Er schädigt die Nieren.<o:p></o:p></p>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h3>Weiterführende Links und Literatur:</h3>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><a href="https://fundkorb.de/pilze/cortinarius-varius-ziegelgelber-schleimkopf">https://fundkorb.de/pilze/cortinarius-varius-ziegelgelber-schleimkopf</a><br /><a href="https://pilzeaugsburg.de/files/Vortraege/Die_Gattung_Cortinarius.pdf">https://pilzeaugsburg.de/files/Vortraege/Die_Gattung_Cortinarius.pdf</a><br /><a href="https://www.jec-cortinarius.org/Deutsch/genre.html">https://www.jec-cortinarius.org/Deutsch/genre.html</a> </p></div>
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<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://www.pilzfreun.de/2025/11/semmelgelber-schleimkopf-dezember-2025/">Semmelgelber Schleimkopf &#8211; Dezember 2025</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://www.pilzfreun.de">Verein der Pilzfreunde Stuttgart e.V.</a>.</p>
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		<title>Dottergelber Spateling &#8211; November 2025</title>
		<link>https://www.pilzfreun.de/2025/10/dottergelber-spateling-november-2025/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Silvia Bosch]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Oct 2025 17:51:33 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Bildslider]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pilz des Monats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dottergelber Spateling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flavida]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spathularia]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.pilzfreun.de/?p=60939</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://www.pilzfreun.de/2025/10/dottergelber-spateling-november-2025/">Dottergelber Spateling &#8211; November 2025</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://www.pilzfreun.de">Verein der Pilzfreunde Stuttgart e.V.</a>.</p>
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<p style="font-weight: 400; text-align: center;"><em style="font-weight: 400;">Englisch: Yellow Fan, Niederländisch: Spatelzwam</em></p>
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<p>Spatelinge (<i>Spathularia</i>) gehören in die Familie der Kreislingsverwandten (<i>Cudoniaceae</i>). Zu den Kreislingsverwandten gehören die Gattungen der Kreislinge (<i>Cudonia</i>) und Spatelinge (<i>Spathularia</i>). Es handelt sich hierbei um Ascomyceten mit Sporen, die im Alter septiert sind. Ihre Fruchtkörper haben einen klar abgegrenzten Stiel und eine seitlich abgeflachte unregelmäßig geformte gelb bis bräunliche Fruchtschicht. Unter ihnen sind keine Mykorrhiza-Pilze, sie sind allesamt Folgezersetzer. Die Kreislingsverwandten waren lange in der Familie der Erdzungenverwanden (<i>Geoglossaceae</i>) verortet.</p>
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<li>August bis Oktober</li>
<li>Auf Streu oder Zapfen von Nadelbäumen, meist Lärche, Folgezersetzer</li>
<li>Gesellig, selten</li>
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<li>Kopf gelb bis leicht ockerfarben</li>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>Fruchtkörper</strong>: 2-8 cm; gegliedert in Stiel und Kopf. Ihre Stiele werden im oberen Drittel von der unteren Hälfte des Kopfteils umgeben.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>Stiel</strong>: weißlich, flach gedrückt, gegen die Basis verjüngt.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>Kopfteil</strong>: gelb bis leicht ockerfarben, fächerförmig, unregelmäßig wulstig, Rand wellig, die Sporen bildende Schlauchschicht überzieht beide Seiten des Spatels</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>Fleisch</strong>: weißlich, im Kopfteil hellgelb, weich, <strong>Geruch</strong>: neutral</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>Sporenpulverfarbe: </strong>weiß</p>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard"><b><span>Sporen</span></b><span>: schlank, glatt, hyalin, mit einem abgerundeten und einem spitzen Ende, reif (im Alter) mehrfach septiert, 48-63 x 2-3µ<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard"><b><span>Asci</span></b><span>: 8-sporig, Sporen parallel liegend, Ascusporus inamyloid<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard"><b><span>Paraphysen:</span></b><span> schlank, gegabelt, Spitze spiralig verbogen<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard"><span>Er wäre essbar, aber er steht auf der roten Liste und sollte nicht für Speisezwecke gesammelt werden.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard" style="text-align: left;">Der <b>Ledergelbe Spateling</b> (<i>Spathularia neesii</i>) hat ein ocker- ledergelbes Köpfchen und nadelförmige bis 80µ lange Sporen. <br />Der <b><span lang="EN-US">Samtfuß-Spateling (</span></b><i><span lang="EN-US">Spathulariopsis velutipes) </span></i>hat einen braunen samtigen Stiel.<o:p></o:p></p>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><a href="https://fundkorb.de/pilze/spathularia-flavida-gelber-spateling ">https://fundkorb.de/pilze/spathularia-flavida-gelber-spateling </a></p></div>
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<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://www.pilzfreun.de/2025/10/dottergelber-spateling-november-2025/">Dottergelber Spateling &#8211; November 2025</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://www.pilzfreun.de">Verein der Pilzfreunde Stuttgart e.V.</a>.</p>
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		<title>Rotstieliger Ledertäubling &#8211; Oktober 2025</title>
		<link>https://www.pilzfreun.de/2025/09/rotstieliger-ledertaeubling-oktober-2025/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Silvia Bosch]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Sep 2025 15:32:39 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Bildslider]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pilz des Monats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[olivacea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rotstieliger Ledertäubling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russula]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.pilzfreun.de/?p=60653</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://www.pilzfreun.de/2025/09/rotstieliger-ledertaeubling-oktober-2025/">Rotstieliger Ledertäubling &#8211; Oktober 2025</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://www.pilzfreun.de">Verein der Pilzfreunde Stuttgart e.V.</a>.</p>
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					<h1 class="entry-title">Rotstieliger Ledertäubling &#8211; Oktober 2025</h1>
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						<h1 class="et_pb_module_header"><span>Rotstieliger Ledertäubling</span></h1>
						
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						<h2 class="et_pb_module_header"><span>Russula olivacea</span></h2>
						<div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p style="font-weight: 400; text-align: center;"><strong><em>olivace-: </em></strong><em>olivfarben</em></p>
<p style="font-weight: 400; text-align: center;">Volksnamen: Wechselfarbige Leder-Täubling<br />Englisch: Olive Brittlegill; Französisch: Russule olivacée</p>
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						<h3 class="et_pb_module_header"><span>Allgemeines</span></h3>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard">Ledertäublinge sind meist sehr kräftige Täublinge mit gelbem Sporenpulver. <br />Aber dennoch ist es gar nicht so einfach mit den Ledertäublingen. Neben dem hier beschriebenen rotstieligen Ledertäubling gibt es noch viele weitere Arten, die im deutschen Namen Ledertäubling heißen. Sie gehören dennoch zu unterschiedlichen Untergattungen oder Sektionen. Und dann gibt es daneben auch noch den Lederstieltäubling (<i>Russula viscida)</i> &#8230;<o:p></o:p></p>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><div><span>In der Tabelle sind ein paar wenige Ledertäublinge (und der Lederstieltäubling) zum Vergleich aufgeführt:</span></div>
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				<a href="https://www.pilzfreun.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/TabelleRussula.png" target="_blank"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="2058" height="1102" src="https://www.pilzfreun.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/TabelleRussula.png" alt="Tabelle  Vergleich Ledertäublinge" title="Tabelle Ledertäublinge" srcset="https://www.pilzfreun.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/TabelleRussula.png 2058w, https://www.pilzfreun.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/TabelleRussula-1280x685.png 1280w, https://www.pilzfreun.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/TabelleRussula-980x525.png 980w, https://www.pilzfreun.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/TabelleRussula-480x257.png 480w" sizes="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 2058px, 100vw" class="wp-image-60679" /></span></a>
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				<span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="800" height="568" src="https://www.pilzfreun.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Russula-olivacea-bo.jpg" alt="Rotstielige Leder-Täubling (Russula olivacea) - Achim Bollmann" title="Russula-olivacea-bo" srcset="https://www.pilzfreun.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Russula-olivacea-bo.jpg 800w, https://www.pilzfreun.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Russula-olivacea-bo-480x341.jpg 480w" sizes="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 800px, 100vw" class="wp-image-60658" /></span>
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<li>Meist Laubwald, unter Buchen, seltener Nadelwald</li>
<li>Frühsommer bis Herbst</li>
<li>häufig</li>
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<li>Kräftiger, fester Täubling</li>
<li>Häufig rot überhauchter Stiel, von der Basis her ausbleichend</li>
<li>Häufig rote Lamellenschneiden am Hutrand (Kindern erzählen wir gerne, dass hier Zwerge nicht ordentlich den Hut angemalt haben sollen. <img decoding="async" src="https://www.pilzfreun.de/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/frontend-builder/assets/vendors/plugins/emoticons/img/smiley-wink.gif" alt="wink" />
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>Hut</strong>: 5-18 cm; weinrot bis olivgrün -sehr variabel in der Farbwahl, Rand lange heruntergebogen</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>Lamellen</strong>: Jung hellgelb, später gelb, teilweise gegabelt. Am Hutrand oft rote Lamellenschneiden.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>Geschmack:</strong> mild</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>Stiel</strong>: 2-8 cm lang, 1-4 cm dick, festfleischig, häufig rot überhaucht (aber nicht zwingend), von der Basis her ausbleichend</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>Fleisch</strong>: weiß, hart, fest, Geruch leicht obstartig</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>Sporenpulverfarbe: </strong>dottergelb</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>Chem. Reaktion: </strong><span>Phenol auf Stielfleisch innerhalb 20 Sekunden brombeerfarben </span></p>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p style="font-weight: 400;">Lange eingerollter Hutrand &#8211; Lamellenschneiden am Hutrand rötlich</p></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p style="font-weight: 400;">Sporenabwurf &#8211; Fotos: Silvia Bosch</p></div>
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				<span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="1797" src="https://www.pilzfreun.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/SIL_3692.jpg" alt="Rotstielige Leder-Täubling (Russula olivacea) - Phenolverfärbung" title="Russula olivacea (Rotstieliger Ledertäubling)" srcset="https://www.pilzfreun.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/SIL_3692.jpg 1200w, https://www.pilzfreun.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/SIL_3692-980x1468.jpg 980w, https://www.pilzfreun.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/SIL_3692-480x719.jpg 480w" sizes="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1200px, 100vw" class="wp-image-60659" /></span>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h3>Mikroskopische Merkmale</h3>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard"><b><span>Sporen</span></b><span>: 7,7-12 x 6,7-10 µm, rundlich elliptisch, mit meist isolierten bis zu 1,5 µ hohen Stacheln<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard"><b><span>Zystiden:</span></b><span> spindelig, Pleurozystiden apikal mit Anhängsel<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard"><b><span>Basidien</span></b><span>: keulig, 50-64 x 12-15 µm mit 4 Sterigmien <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard"><b><span>HDS: </span></b><span>mit zylindrischen verzweigten und ein- bis mehrfach septierten Hyphenenden<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><em>Sporen &#8211; Foto: Silvia Bosch</em></p></div>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard"><span>Auch wenn er mild schmeckt – und laut der Täublingsregel („mild schmeckende Täublinge sind essbar – scharfe nicht“) also essbar wäre, bildet dieser Täubling eine Ausnahme und führt immer wieder zu Unverträglichkeiten. </span>Dieser sollte bei Pilzberatungen nicht freigegeben werden.</p>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard" style="text-align: left;">Andere Täublingsarten &#8211; besonders andere Ledertäublinge (siehe obige Tabelle) <o:p></o:p></p>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard"><a href="https://fundkorb.de/pilze/russula-olivacea-rotstieliger-ledert%C3%A4ubling">https://fundkorb.de/pilze/russula-olivacea-rotstieliger-ledertäubling</a><br /><o:p></o:p><a href="https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/352303-Russula-olivacea">https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/352303-Russula-olivacea</a><br />Helga Marxmüller, Russula Icones <br /><o:p></o:p>Südwestdeutsche Pilzrundschau Heft 2 vom Juli 2010 (Bericht von Bernd Miggel)</p></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Sie können über den Button <span style="color: #0c71c3;">PDF</span> den Inhalt dieser Seite gerne herunterladen.</p></div>
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<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://www.pilzfreun.de/2025/09/rotstieliger-ledertaeubling-oktober-2025/">Rotstieliger Ledertäubling &#8211; Oktober 2025</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://www.pilzfreun.de">Verein der Pilzfreunde Stuttgart e.V.</a>.</p>
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		<title>Samtfußkrempling &#8211; September 2025</title>
		<link>https://www.pilzfreun.de/2025/09/samtfusskrempling-september-2025/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Silvia Bosch]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Sep 2025 09:30:11 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Bildslider]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pilz des Monats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[atrotomentosa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Samtfußkrempling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tapinella]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.pilzfreun.de/?p=60361</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://www.pilzfreun.de/2025/09/samtfusskrempling-september-2025/">Samtfußkrempling &#8211; September 2025</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://www.pilzfreun.de">Verein der Pilzfreunde Stuttgart e.V.</a>.</p>
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					<h1 class="entry-title">Samtfußkrempling &#8211; September 2025</h1>
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						<div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p style="font-weight: 400; text-align: center;"><strong><em>atr-</em></strong><em> = schwarz, sehr dunkel<br /></em><strong><em>toment- </em></strong><em>=filzig</em></p>
<p style="font-weight: 400; text-align: center;"><em> </em><em>Volksnamen: Samtfuß-Holzkrempling, Wurstsalatpilz<br /></em><em>Englisch: Velvet Rollrim; Französisch: Paxille a pied noir</em></p>
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<div class="column">Auch wenn die Fruchtkörper der Gattungen <i>Paxillus</i> (Echte Kremplinge) und <i>Tapinella</i> (Holzkremplinge) sehr ähnlich aussehen, unterscheiden sie sich doch wesentlich: die echten Kremplinge <i>(Paxillus)</i> sind Mykorrhizapilze, die Holzkremplinge (<i>Tapinella</i>) sind Folgezersetzer und auf Holz zu finden. Sie erzeugen Braunfäule.</div>
<div class="column"><span><o:p></o:p></span>Alle Kremplinge gehören in die Ordnung der <span>Dickröhrlingsartigen (<i>Boletales</i>). </span>Die meisten Arten dieser Ordnung bilden boletoide, das heißt röhrentragende Fruchtkörper mit ablösbarer Fruchtschich. Allerdings gibt es darunter auch einige Familien, wie z.B. die Schmierlingsverwandten (<i>Gomphidiaceae</i>) oder die Afterleistlingsverwandten <i>(Hygrophoropsidaceae</i>), die eine Fruchtschicht mit Lamellen aufweisen. Auch wenn diese Lamellen und keine Röhren besitzen, sind sie näher mit den Röhrlingen als mit anderen Lamellenpilzen verwandt – dies zeigt unter anderem die leichte ablösbare Fruchtschicht (Lammellen) vom Hutfleisch.</div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p style="font-weight: 400;">Früher war der Samtfußkrempling in der Gattung Paxillus verortet &#8211; Aquarell von Elisabeth Schaupp.</p></div>
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<li>An toten Nadelholzstümpfen meist Fichte oder Kiefer (Braunfäule-Erreger)</li>
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<li>Oft sehr große Pilze an totem Holz</li>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p style="font-weight: 400;">Lange eingerollter Hutrand</p></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p style="font-weight: 400;">Samtiger Fuß und queradrig verbundene Lamellen in Stielnähe</p></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p style="font-weight: 400;">Leicht ablösbare Lamellen</p></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p style="font-weight: 400;">Sporenabwurf &#8211; Fotos: Silvia Bosch</p></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><strong>Hut</strong>: 6-20 cm; halbrund bis zungenförmig/muschelförmig, Oberfläche feinfilzig bis glatt, dunkel gelbbraun, Rand lange eingerollt.</p>
<p><strong>Lamellen</strong>: Cremefarben, am Stiel herablaufend, gegabelt und am Stielansatz adrig verbunden, auf Druck bräunend und leicht ablösbar.</p>
<p><strong>Stiel</strong>: Stämmig, 2-5 cm dick, 4-8 cm lang, braun bis zur Stielbasis, samtig, oft seitlich sitzend.</p>
<p><strong>Fleisch</strong>: Fest, blassgelb, im frischen Schnitt leicht und in heißem Wasser etwas mehr violett verfärbend.</p>
<p><strong>Geruch: </strong>Unbedeutend, etwas säuerlich.</p>
<p><strong>Sporenpulverfarbe: </strong>Gelbbraun bis olivbraun.</p></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h3>Mikroskopische Merkmale</h3>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><em>Zeichnung: Hanna Maser</em></p></div>
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<p><b><span>Sporen: <br /></span></b>Breit-elliptisch, glatt, 5-6&#215;3,5-4 µm – ohne Keimporus, einige mit Tropfen, dextrinoid</p>
<p><b><span>Basidien:<br /></span></b>Schlankkeulig, 35-40 x 6-8µ mit 4 Sterigmien und Basalschnalle</p>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard"><span>Der Pilz ist roh giftig. Es schmeckt dumpf und bitter. Bei normaler Zubereitung ist er ungenießbar. Dennoch wird er mancherorts als Wurstsalat zubereitet: Dafür den Pilz in dünne Streifen schneiden und 2 x 10 Minuten kochen, das Kochwasser muss jedes Mal weggeschüttet werden. In einem anderen Gefäß eine Marinade aus Essig, Öl, Zwiebeln, Salz, Knoblauch, Zucker zubereiten und mit den geschnittenen Pilzen vermengen. Je nach Geschmack noch Gurke, Paprika oder Kapern zugeben. Dann das Ganze noch eine Stunde im Kühlschrank ziehen lassen. Ich habe es nie probiert, aber alle, die ich kenne und es probiert haben, meinten es schmecke nicht gut. So kann ich es auch gar nicht weiter empfehlen..<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard"><span>Außerdem wird der Pilz gerne zum Färben verwendet. Man kann mit ihm Farben von grau bis olivgrün erzeugen.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard" style="text-align: left;">Durch den schönen samtigen Stiel ist die Art fast unverwechselbar. Nur von weitem freut sich ein Speisepilzsammler, weil er denkt, dass er einen großen Steinpilz oder Maronenröhrling gefunden hat, kommt er aber näher, ist der Irrtum rasch aufgeklärt.<o:p></o:p></p>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h3>Weiterführende Links und Literatur:</h3>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><div><a href="https://fundkorb.de/pilze/tapinella-atrotomentosa-samtfu%C3%9Fkrempling">https://fundkorb.de/pilze/tapinella-atrotomentosa-samtfußkrempling</a><br /><a href="https://pilzexpertin.de/faerben-mit-pilzen/grau/">https://pilzexpertin.de/faerben-mit-pilzen/grau/</a><br /><a href="https://mushroomcoloratlas.com/mushroom/tapinella_atrotomentosa/">https://mushroomcoloratlas.com/mushroom/tapinella_atrotomentosa/</a><br />Winkler, R. &amp; Keller, G. (2023): Pilze Mitteleuropas, Haupt Verlag<br />Breitenbach, J. &amp; Kränzlin F. (1991): Pilze der Schweiz, Band 3, Mykologia Luzern</div></div>
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<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://www.pilzfreun.de/2025/09/samtfusskrempling-september-2025/">Samtfußkrempling &#8211; September 2025</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://www.pilzfreun.de">Verein der Pilzfreunde Stuttgart e.V.</a>.</p>
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		<title>Grüngelbes Gallertkäppchen &#8211; August 2025</title>
		<link>https://www.pilzfreun.de/2025/08/gruengelbes-gallertkaeppchen-august-2025/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Silvia Bosch]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Aug 2025 16:08:05 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Bildslider]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pilz des Monats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Grüngelbes Gallertkäppchen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Leotia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lubrica]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.pilzfreun.de/?p=59759</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://www.pilzfreun.de/2025/08/gruengelbes-gallertkaeppchen-august-2025/">Grüngelbes Gallertkäppchen &#8211; August 2025</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://www.pilzfreun.de">Verein der Pilzfreunde Stuttgart e.V.</a>.</p>
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						<div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong><em>Lubric </em></strong><strong><em>= </em></strong><em>schmierig, glitschig, glatt</em></p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><em>Volksnamen: Gemeines Gallertkäppchen, Schlüpfriger Kappenpilz <br /></em><em>Englisch: Jelly baby, green slime fungus</em></p>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard">Das Gallertkäppchen gehört zu den Schlauchpilzen. Es ist sehr häufig und ist in ganz Mitteleuropa verbreitet. Allerdings ist es sehr feuchtigkeitsliebend. In trockenen Jahren kann es daher ganz fehlen.</p>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard">Das schwarzgrüne Gallertkäppchen (<i>Leotia viscosa</i>) wird häufig als eigene Art beschrieben. Ob das allerdings tatsächlich eine eigene Art ist oder ein grüngelbes Gallertkäppchen, das durch Pilzbefall ein dunkelgrünes Köpfchen bekommen hat, wird unterschiedlich gesehen. Das schwarzgrüne Gallertkäppchen ist wesentlich seltener und wächst auch inmitten der grüngelben Gallertkäppchen.<o:p></o:p></p>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Zeichnung: Hanna Maser</p></div>
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<li>Juli bis November</li>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard"><b>Sporen</b>: 20–28 × 5–6 µm groß, hyalin, glatt, länglich-sichelförmig mit vier bis sieben Septen.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard"><b>Asci</b>: zylindrisch-keulig, 140–220 × 10–12 μm groß.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<div><b><span>Paraphysen</span></b><span>: fädig und teilweise verzweigt. </span></div>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard">Das Gallertkäppchen wurde lange als ungenießbar eingestuft, bis man festgestellt hat, dass es in geringen Mengen den Giftstoff Gyromitrin enthält. Es sollte daher nicht für Speisezecke gesammelt werden, auch wenn es angeblich bei Anbraten wieder aus der Pfanne hüpft. <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard" style="text-align: left;">Der Pilz kann von oben sehr leicht mit dem <b>Trompetenpfifferling</b> (<i>Craterellus tubaeformis</i>) verwechselt werden, dreht man ihn aber um, fehlen die Leisten. <br />Sie wachsen auch gerne gemeinsam zusammen mit anderen Pfifferlingsarten &#8211; so wie auf dem obigen Bild  mit den echten Pfifferlingen (<i>Cantharellus cibarius</i>):<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grüngelbes_Gallertkäppchen">https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grüngelbes_Gallertkäppchen</a><br />
<a href="https://www.mushroomexpert.com/leotia_lubrica.html">https://www.mushroomexpert.com/leotia_lubrica.html</a><br />
<a href="http://www.pilzflora-ehingen.de/pilzflora/arthtml/llubrica.php">http://www.pilzflora-ehingen.de/pilzflora/arthtml/llubrica.php</a></p>
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<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://www.pilzfreun.de/2025/08/gruengelbes-gallertkaeppchen-august-2025/">Grüngelbes Gallertkäppchen &#8211; August 2025</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://www.pilzfreun.de">Verein der Pilzfreunde Stuttgart e.V.</a>.</p>
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		<title>Semmel-Stoppelpilz &#8211; Juli 2025</title>
		<link>https://www.pilzfreun.de/2025/07/semmel-stoppelpilz-juli-2025/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Silvia Bosch]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Jul 2025 15:53:28 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Bildslider]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pilz des Monats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hydnum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[repandum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Semmel-Stoppelpilz]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.pilzfreun.de/?p=59383</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://www.pilzfreun.de/2025/07/semmel-stoppelpilz-juli-2025/">Semmel-Stoppelpilz &#8211; Juli 2025</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://www.pilzfreun.de">Verein der Pilzfreunde Stuttgart e.V.</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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					<h1 class="entry-title">Semmel-Stoppelpilz &#8211; Juli 2025</h1>
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						<h1 class="et_pb_module_header"><span>Semmel-Stoppelpilz</span></h1>
						
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						<h2 class="et_pb_module_header"><span>Hydnum repandum</span></h2>
						<div class="et_pb_blurb_description"><p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong><em>Repand- = </em></strong><em>zurückgefaltet, hochgeklappt</em><em> </em></p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><em>Englisch: Wood hedgehog; Französisch: Pied de mouton<br /></em><em style="font-weight: 400;">Volksname: Stacheling, Süßling, Woazrecherl</em></p>
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						<h3 class="et_pb_module_header"><span>Allgemeines</span></h3>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard">Der Semmel-Stoppelpilz (<i>Hydnum repandum)</i> ist ein Mykorrhizapilz, der gerne beim Buchen und Fichten vorkommt. Er hat keine besonderen Bodenansprüche, ist aber öfter auf kalkhaltigen Böden zu finden.<i><o:p></o:p></i></p>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard">Neben dem Semmel-Stoppelpilz (<i>Hydnum repandum</i>) gibt noch weitere Arten innerhalb der Gattung. Darunter der Rötliche Stoppelpilz (<i>Hydnum rufescens), </i>der etwas dünnfleischiger<i> </i>und wie der Name sagt auch rötlicher daherkommt. Im Mittelmeerraum ist der weiße Semmelstoppelpilz (<i>Hydnum albidum</i>) verbreitet, bei uns ist dieser sehr selten. <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard">Aber nicht nur die Gattung Hydnum bringt Pilze mit stachelförmiger oder zumindest warzig ausgeprägter Fruchtschicht hervor. Zum Beispiel haben auch Pilze der Gattung <i>Sarcodon</i> (Braunsporstachelinge) eine stachelige Fruchtschicht. Bekannter Vertreter hier ist der Habichtspilz (<i>Sarcodon imbricatus</i>). Wie der Name schon sagt, haben sie im Gegensatz zu Pilzen der Gattung Hydnum braunes Sporenpulver. <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard">Aber dass die Pilze stachelige Fruchtschichten haben, heißt nicht, dass sie auch verwandt wären. Sie entstammen sogar drei verschiedenen Ordnungen. Der hier beschriebene Semmel-Stoppelpilz gehört zu den<i>Cantharellales</i> (Pfifferlingsartigen), der Habichtspilz zu den <i>Thelephorales</i> (Warzenpilzartigen<i>) </i>und der Ohrlöffelstacheling (<i>Auriscalpium vulgare</i>) zu den <i>Russulales</i> (Täublingsartigen).<o:p></o:p></p>
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				<span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1000" height="667" src="https://www.pilzfreun.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Semmelstoppel_1.jpg" alt="Hydnum repandum " title="Hydnum repandum - Strasse" srcset="https://www.pilzfreun.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Semmelstoppel_1.jpg 1000w, https://www.pilzfreun.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Semmelstoppel_1-980x654.jpg 980w, https://www.pilzfreun.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Semmelstoppel_1-480x320.jpg 480w" sizes="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1000px, 100vw" class="wp-image-59389" /></span>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><em>Foto: Silvia Bosch</em></p></div>
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						<h2 class="et_pb_module_header"><span>Vorkommen</span></h2>
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<li>In Laub- und Nadelwäldern, gerne unter Buchen und Fichten</li>
<li>Bodenvag, aber besonders auf Kalkböden</li>
<li>Wächst häufig in Reihen oder Ringen</li>
<li>Juni bis November</li>
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						<h2 class="et_pb_module_header"><span>Typische Erkennungsmerkmale</span></h2>
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<li>Semmelfarben</li>
<li>Stoppeln an der Hutunterseite</li>
<li>Oft mehrere Fruchtkörper verwachsen</li>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h3>Makroskopische Merkmale</h3>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><em>Foto: Silvia Bosch</em></p></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>Hut</strong>: 4-15 cm; unregelmäßig verbogen, gedrungen, polsterförmig, jung Rand eingerollt, semmelfarben (d.h. irgendetwas zwischen hellgelb bis ockerfarben), Oberfläche matt und trocken.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>Stoppeln</strong>: cremefarben, im Alter bis ca. 5 mm lang, am Stiel etwas herablaufend</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>Stiel</strong>: Kurz und dick, weißlich, vollfleischig</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>Fleisch</strong>: brüchig, weiß, nach Anschneiden langsam gelbbraun verfärbend, im Alter bitter</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>Sporenpulverfarbe</strong>: Weiß, inamyloid</p></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><em>Fotos: Silvia Bosch</em></p></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><em>Zeichnung: Hanna Maser</em></p></div>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard"><span>Guter Speisepilz, er bleibt schön fest. Allerdings sollten nur die jungen Exemplare gesammelt werden, die älteren Exemplare schmecken bitter. Das Alter erkennt man an der Länge der Stoppeln – wenn sie mal länger als 3mm sind, dann ist der Pilz zu alt. Da die meisten Bitterstoffe in den Stoppeln enthalten sind, ist es empfehlenswert auch bei etwas kürzeren Stoppeln diese abzubürsten.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard"><span>Zu viel sollte man jedoch von den Stoppelpilzen nicht essen. Sie sind &#8211; wie viele andere Pilze auch – schwer verdaulich.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="PilzDesMonatsStandard"><span>Der Semmel-Stoppelpilz sollte auch nicht in Gegenden gesammelt werden, die seit dem Reaktorunfall in Tschernobyl stark belastet sind, denn er gehört zu den am stärksten Cäsium-137-kontaminierten Arten.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<div style="text-align: center;"><span>Keine.</span></div>
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<p><a href="http://tintling.com/pilzbuch/arten/h/Hydnum_repandum.html">http://tintling.com/pilzbuch/arten/h/Hydnum_repandum.html</a><br /><a href="https://www.dailyvegan.de/2023/10/19/gebratene-semmel-stoppelpilze-auf-salbeipasta/">https://www.dailyvegan.de/2023/10/19/gebratene-semmel-stoppelpilze-auf-salbeipasta/</a></p>
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<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://www.pilzfreun.de/2025/07/semmel-stoppelpilz-juli-2025/">Semmel-Stoppelpilz &#8211; Juli 2025</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://www.pilzfreun.de">Verein der Pilzfreunde Stuttgart e.V.</a>.</p>
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